What is the right approach, that is humane and solves the long-term issue of keeping them out permanently? The first step is to make sure there are no babies in the attic. If there are baby raccoons in the attic, you are just going to have to wait until they are old enough to travel on their own.
Once they are old enough, have a professional company install a one way trap door so that they can leave the den in your attic, but cannot get back in. This is so important that we cannot stress it enough. You want them out and you want them to stay out. Plus any future roving raccoons who can smell a den will be unable to get back in as well. This is one of the main reasons that trapping or poisoning them just does not work.
Once they are out replace the one way trap door with a permanent wire mesh to block them. If you decide to do this work yourself make sure that you use caulking to plug all screw holes to avoid any water penetration into the roof. A professional will automatically do this and use the proper heavy gauge wire mesh that the raccoons cannot get through!
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